COLLEGE PARK, MD, USA - NOVEMBER 20: Entrance Sign on November 20, 2021 at the University of Maryland in College Park, Maryland.

University of Maryland Accused of First Amendment Breach After Canceling Interfaith Vigil

The University of Maryland is facing a lawsuit from Palestine Legal and the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) after the university canceled a planned interfaith vigil organized by the student groups Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) and Jewish Voice for Peace (JVP). The vigil, originally scheduled for October 7, was intended to honor lives lost in Gaza over the past year. The university initially approved the event but later rescinded permission following pressure from groups opposed to the vigil. The university imposed a blanket ban on all student-led “expressive events” on that day, citing the need to promote reflection instead.

The Canceled Vigil

The vigil, co-hosted by SJP and JVP, was intended to commemorate the anniversary of the events in Gaza. The groups had planned a peaceful gathering to mourn the loss of Palestinian lives and raise awareness about the ongoing conflict. After receiving university approval for the event, the student organizers were informed that the vigil had been canceled due to concerns over the political sensitivity of the date.

According to a statement from the university, the decision to impose a blanket ban on student-led expressive events on October 7 was made to “ensure that campus remained a space for reflection, rather than conflict.” The university further stated that only university-sponsored events would be allowed on that day to foster an environment of healing and unity​.

The Lawsuit

Palestine Legal and CAIR filed the lawsuit on behalf of the student groups, alleging that the university’s decision to cancel the vigil violated the First Amendment by discriminating against specific viewpoints. The lawsuit claims that the cancellation constitutes unlawful viewpoint and content-based discrimination, a violation of free speech rights protected by the Constitution. The plaintiffs argue that the university’s actions targeted the vigil specifically because of its pro-Palestinian stance.

“Throughout history, students have been at the forefront of speaking out in favor of civil rights, from South Africa to Palestine. The University of Maryland cannot ignore the Constitution to censor Palestinian and Jewish students, simply because anti-Palestinian groups complain,” said Tori Porell, a staff attorney with Palestine Legal​.

The plaintiffs are seeking to have the university’s decision overturned, allowing the vigil to proceed and challenging the imposition of the blanket ban on expressive events. They argue that the university’s action was taken in response to complaints from anti-Palestinian groups, rather than any legitimate concerns about safety or disruption.

Free Speech Advocates Join the Legal Fight

Several prominent free speech organizations, including the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE), and the Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University, have filed amicus briefs in support of the lawsuit. These groups argue that the university’s actions are a clear violation of the First Amendment and undermine the role of universities as spaces for open debate and free expression.

“Imposing a blanket ban on student speech because of its message — and more precisely, because people find the students’ message controversial or provocative — completely undercuts the University of Maryland’s function as a place of learning, dialogue, and the robust exchange of ideas, and is a clear violation of students’ First Amendment rights,” said Nick Taichi Steiner, an attorney with the ACLU of Maryland​.

The amicus brief filed by FIRE and other organizations emphasized that the university’s decision specifically targeted speech about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, silencing voices that sought to express dissent on a highly charged political issue. According to the brief, the blanket ban on expressive events set a dangerous precedent by allowing the university to silence student speech based on the content of the message.

University Response

The University of Maryland has defended its decision to cancel the event, stating that the October 7 date was chosen as a day of reflection, and that allowing student-led protests or vigils could lead to heightened tensions on campus. In a statement, the university expressed its commitment to maintaining a safe and inclusive campus environment, noting that the blanket ban on student-led expressive events was designed to prevent potential conflicts during a sensitive time.

However, free speech advocates have questioned the university’s justification, arguing that the cancellation was more about silencing dissenting voices than about fostering campus safety. Alex Abdo, litigation director at the Knight First Amendment Institute, commented, “While we appreciate the University of Maryland’s desire to acknowledge the pain this day may cause students, censorship is not the appropriate response. Instead of silencing students and policing their grief, the university should uphold its commitment to fostering an environment where all students can freely express their views, even on the most challenging days.”

Broader Implications

The lawsuit against the University of Maryland is part of a broader national debate over free speech on college campuses, particularly in relation to discussions of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. In recent years, pro-Palestinian student groups have faced increasing pushback from university administrations and outside organizations that view their activism as controversial or divisive. Free speech advocates argue that universities must protect the right of students to express their views on contentious political issues, even when those views provoke strong opposition.

As the legal battle unfolds, the University of Maryland’s actions will be closely watched by both free speech advocates and university administrators across the country. The case highlights the ongoing tension between the need for campus safety and the protection of free speech rights in academic institutions.

Free Expression Canceled

The University of Maryland’s decision to cancel the interfaith vigil organized by Students for Justice in Palestine and Jewish Voice for Peace has sparked a legal battle over free speech rights on campus. With support from prominent civil rights and free speech organizations, the plaintiffs are challenging the university’s actions as unconstitutional, arguing that the cancellation was a form of viewpoint discrimination. As the lawsuit progresses, the case will serve as an important test of the limits of free expression on college campuses​.

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For transparency, this content was partly developed with AI assistance and carefully curated by an experienced editor to be informative and ensure accuracy.

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